See mam on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "en",
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"name": "der"
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"head_templates": [
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
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"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
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],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Mam."
],
"id": "en-mam-mul-symbol-zDW5dytG",
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[
"language code",
"language code"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mam."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Mam terms"
}
]
}
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}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mama",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of mama",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mam"
},
"expansion": "Scots mam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Määme",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Määme (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration or clipping of mama. Compare Scots mam, Early Scots mame (“mother”), mamye (“wet nurse”), Saterland Frisian Määme (“mother”), West Frisian mem (“mother”).\nAlternatively, possibly either conserved from or influenced by earlier Brythonic language.",
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{
"form": "mams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam (plural mams)",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "54 21 25",
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{
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"_dis": "1 1 1 9 21 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 11 1 1 2 1 6 2 5 1 1 20 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 7 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammy"
},
{
"word": "stepmam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
157
]
],
"ref": "2021, Glenda Young, The Miner's Lass:",
"text": "She'd sit by the fire, arms crossed, demanding that Ruby spike her tea with a cinder. But Ruby would never give in to her demands, no matter how much her mam begged. There was no alcohol in the house now; Arthur had made sure of that in an effort to get Mary sober.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mum, mom; diminutive of mother."
],
"id": "en-mam-en-noun-vGngYSwM",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, regional, informal, colloquial) Mum, mom; diminutive of mother."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"informal",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæm/",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From mammary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam (plural mams)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
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{
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],
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{
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[
104,
109
]
],
"ref": "2002, David M. Burns, Quests, page 24:",
"text": "There was another teacher […] who came to class fairly often wearing a thin silk blouse and NO BRA. Her 'mams' bounced appropriately, which was of course utterly FASCINATING for every boy in the class.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "2022, Craig W. Stanfill, The Prophecy of the Heron:",
"text": "She focused her entire mind on that moment she had shared with Shan, the softness of her mams, the wetness of her lips.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's breast."
],
"id": "en-mam-en-noun-NqL3Aq-T",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, chiefly in the plural) A woman's breast."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæm/",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
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"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of ma'am."
],
"id": "en-mam-en-noun-Bo7rCehV",
"links": [
[
"ma'am",
"ma'am#English"
]
],
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"(chiefly India) Misspelling of ma'am."
],
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"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/mæm/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "mkh-ban-pro",
"3": "*maːm"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *maːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "méam"
},
"expansion": "Sedang méam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *maːm. Cognate with Sedang méam.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "noun"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mam hrip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal, iron, steel"
],
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[
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"metal"
],
[
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"iron"
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[
"steel",
"steel"
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{
"ipa": "/maːm/"
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"word": "mam"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "ma'am"
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"expansion": "English ma'am",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ma'am, contraction of madam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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[
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],
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"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
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"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from mámit (“to deceive”).",
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{
"form": "inanimate",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
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{
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{
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{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamů",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "mamu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "mamům",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamy",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mamem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "mamy",
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}
],
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{
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"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mam m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
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{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallacy, illusion, deception"
],
"id": "en-mam-cs-noun-xwmX51s9",
"links": [
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fallacy, illusion, deception"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blud"
},
{
"word": "klam"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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],
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"word": "mámit"
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],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mámit"
],
"id": "en-mam-cs-verb-lStPZRww",
"links": [
[
"mámit",
"mámit#Czech"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Darumbal",
"lang_code": "xgm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Darumbal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"id": "en-mam-xgm-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "mammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mam f (plural mammen, diminutive mammetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "nl:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother (mum)"
],
"id": "en-mam-nl-noun-sPjujGh7",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moeder"
},
{
"word": "moe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-mam.ogg/Nl-mam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-mam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guriaso",
"lang_code": "grx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guriaso entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"id": "en-mam-grx-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muimme",
"t": "foster mother"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mammā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mammā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Proto-Celtic *mammā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a mham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an mham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na maime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mamanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "maime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mam f (genitive singular maime, nominative plural mamanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maime",
"3": "mamanna"
},
"expansion": "mam f (genitive singular maime, nominative plural mamanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ga:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ga:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mam, mum, mom"
],
"id": "en-mam-ga-noun-Ub1TR44n",
"links": [
[
"mam",
"#English"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maime"
},
{
"word": "mamaí"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mˠamˠ]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather, father's father or mother's father"
],
"id": "en-mam-quc-noun-MfAwFTqk",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamk a hamk"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "měś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of měś"
],
"id": "en-mam-dsb-verb-t-IuP4A2",
"links": [
[
"měś",
"měś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mam]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem; with the",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of mat + dem; with the"
],
"id": "en-mam-lb-contraction-Ib3G5qOM",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mampus"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mampus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mampus"
],
"id": "en-mam-ms-verb-0NJUer3d",
"links": [
[
"mampus",
"mampus#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of mampus"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mampus"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mampus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gimam"
},
{
"word": "nak mam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mampus"
],
"id": "en-mam-ms-intj-0NJUer3d",
"links": [
[
"mampus",
"mampus#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of mampus"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mok",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Morori",
"lang_code": "mok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Morori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Morori terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"id": "en-mam-mok-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Morori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Morori terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-mam-mok-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mpi",
"2": "cdc-cbm-pro",
"3": "*ɗawɨm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Chadic *ɗawɨm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Chadic *ɗawɨm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mpi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mpade",
"lang_code": "mpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mam-mpi-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-mam-mpi-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mpade entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"id": "en-mam-mpi-noun-ROuStGNg",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mam]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include West Frisian mem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamen|",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "| (Mooring) mamne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "</b>(Föhr-Amrum)<b> mamen|or|</b>(Mooring)<b> mamne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mam f (plural (Föhr-Amrum) mamen|or|(Mooring) mamne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "frr:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "mother and father (Föhr-Amrum)",
"text": "mam an aatj",
"translation": "mother and father (Föhr-Amrum)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother, mum"
],
"id": "en-mam-frr-noun-J~ZVVOqt",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) mother, mum"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Mooter"
}
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Mooring",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 21 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 11 1 1 2 1 6 2 5 1 1 20 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of mieć"
],
"id": "en-mam-pl-verb-nybOluuX",
"links": [
[
"mieć",
"mieć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mamić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mamić"
],
"id": "en-mam-pl-verb-gLQ-1sW2",
"links": [
[
"mamić",
"mamić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of mama"
],
"id": "en-mam-pl-noun-RLkbYnm9",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Q'anjob'al",
"lang_code": "kjb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Q'anjob'al entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-mam-kjb-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Unawareness of the fact that it is a contraction, and thus is spelled together.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "ro-cont"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "m-am"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of m-am"
],
"id": "en-mam-ro-contraction-xEa~aiJp",
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"m-am",
"m-am#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) misspelling of m-am"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"misspelling",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam (Cyrillic spelling мам)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odmah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right now"
],
"id": "en-mam-sh-adv-EYRDsdnK",
"links": [
[
"right now",
"right now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) right now"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediately"
],
"id": "en-mam-sh-adv-2Xjg5IeS",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) immediately"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "myn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name in Mam, of Mayan origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mames",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "mames"
},
"expansion": "mam m or f (masculine and feminine plural mames)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Mam (of or relating to the Mam people)"
],
"id": "en-mam-es-adj-UhoUhkYf",
"links": [
[
"Mam",
"Mam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Mam (of or relating to the Mam people)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "myn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name in Mam, of Mayan origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "mam m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 73 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "es:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mam (language)"
],
"id": "en-mam-es-noun-tuQu6mAS",
"links": [
[
"Mam",
"Mam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "myn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name in Mam, of Mayan origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#,#es"
},
"expansion": "mam m or f by sense (plural mam or mames)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mam"
],
"id": "en-mam-es-noun-ABaJIVQ0",
"links": [
[
"Mam",
"Mam"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ma'am"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ma'am",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "contraction",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ma'am, is a contraction of madam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "mam (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "madam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamsir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of madam"
],
"id": "en-mam-tl-noun-0Zh0J-5l",
"links": [
[
"madam",
"madam#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "mam (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "childish"
},
"expansion": "(childish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mamam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mamam"
],
"id": "en-mam-tl-noun-EGmTgJSJ",
"links": [
[
"mamam",
"mamam#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "mab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "merch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "tad"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maternal love",
"translation": "maternal love",
"word": "cariad mam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the mother of us all, the earth",
"translation": "the mother of us all, the earth",
"word": "ein mam ni oll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother figure",
"translation": "mother figure",
"word": "ffigwr mam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "llysfam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mum, Mam, Mom",
"translation": "Mum, Mam, Mom",
"word": "Mam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "over-protective mother",
"translation": "over-protective mother",
"word": "mam cŵn bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mother of God",
"translation": "Mother of God",
"word": "Mam Duw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother earth",
"translation": "mother earth",
"word": "mam ddaear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unmarried mother",
"translation": "unmarried mother",
"word": "mam ddibriod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "foster mother",
"translation": "foster mother",
"word": "mam faeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "godmother",
"translation": "godmother",
"word": "mam fedydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "expectant mother",
"translation": "expectant mother",
"word": "mam feichiog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surrogate mother",
"translation": "surrogate mother",
"word": "mam fenthyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "queen mother",
"translation": "queen mother",
"word": "mam frenhines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "seed tree",
"translation": "seed tree",
"word": "mam goeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mind-your-own-business, Soleirolia soleirolii; ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis",
"translation": "mind-your-own-business, Soleirolia soleirolii; ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis",
"word": "mam miloedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nursing mother",
"translation": "nursing mother",
"word": "mam sy'n bwydo o'r fron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "widowed mother",
"translation": "widowed mother",
"word": "mam weddw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "mam wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of evil"
],
"tags": [
"root"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "mam y drwg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother of coal, impure coal in a coal seam",
"translation": "mother of coal, impure coal in a coal seam",
"word": "mam y glo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother-of-pearl",
"translation": "mother-of-pearl",
"word": "mam y perl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother-in-law; wild pansy, Viola tricolor",
"translation": "mother-in-law; wild pansy, Viola tricolor",
"word": "mam yng nghyfraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "teenage mother",
"translation": "teenage mother",
"word": "mam yn ei harddegau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother in Israel, elderly woman much loved by her family or community",
"translation": "mother in Israel, elderly woman much loved by her family or community",
"word": "mam yn Israel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "father tape",
"translation": "father tape",
"word": "mam-dâp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "mam-gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wetnurse",
"translation": "wetnurse",
"word": "mamaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother-church",
"translation": "mother-church",
"word": "mameglwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mummy, mammy, mommy",
"translation": "mummy, mammy, mommy",
"word": "mami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother tongue",
"translation": "mother tongue",
"word": "mamiaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "motherly, maternal",
"translation": "motherly, maternal",
"word": "mamol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother country, fatherland",
"translation": "mother country, fatherland",
"word": "mamwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Anglesey, the Mother of Wales",
"translation": "Anglesey, the Mother of Wales",
"word": "Môn Mam Cymru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "motherese",
"translation": "motherese",
"word": "parablu mam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Church-of-England"
],
"word": "yr Hen Fam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh mam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mamm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mamm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mammā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mammā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "baby talk"
},
"expansion": "baby talk",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mātīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mātīr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh mam, from Proto-Brythonic *mamm, from Proto-Celtic *mammā, a baby talk word replacing Proto-Celtic *mātīr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "mam f (plural mamau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "mham"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-mam-cy-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 21 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 11 1 1 2 1 6 2 5 1 1 20 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "cy:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestress"
],
"id": "en-mam-cy-noun-5siDmpOT",
"links": [
[
"ancestress",
"ancestress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dam"
],
"id": "en-mam-cy-noun-L8tkZe5c",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen bee"
],
"id": "en-mam-cy-noun-kR9ckMop",
"links": [
[
"queen bee",
"queen bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mam/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-mam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Cy-mam.ogg/Cy-mam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Cy-mam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyi",
"2": "mamem"
},
"expansion": "Woiwurrung mamem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Woiwurrung mamem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wemba-Wemba",
"lang_code": "xww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wemba-Wemba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-mam-xww-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑːm]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"id": "en-mam-yua-noun-1JAVE3j1",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mam hrip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "mkh-ban-pro",
"3": "*maːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *maːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "méam"
},
"expansion": "Sedang méam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *maːm. Cognate with Sedang méam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bahnar lemmas",
"Bahnar nouns",
"Bahnar palindromes",
"Bahnar terms derived from Proto-Bahnaric",
"Bahnar terms inherited from Proto-Bahnaric",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"metal, iron, steel"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːm/"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano palindromes",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "ma'am"
},
"expansion": "English ma'am",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ma'am, contraction of madam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an address to a female superior"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an address to a female teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech palindromes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/am",
"Rhymes:Czech/am/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "mámit<t:to deceive>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to deceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mámit\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mam\">\nDeverbal from mámit (“to deceive”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from mámit (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mam m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fallacy, illusion, deception"
],
"links": [
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fallacy, illusion, deception"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blud"
},
{
"word": "klam"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech palindromes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/am",
"Rhymes:Czech/am/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mámit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mámit"
],
"links": [
[
"mámit",
"mámit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Darumbal",
"lang_code": "xgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Darumbal entries with incorrect language header",
"Darumbal lemmas",
"Darumbal nouns",
"Darumbal palindromes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mam f (plural mammen, diminutive mammetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"mother (mum)"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moeder"
},
{
"word": "moe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-mam.ogg/Nl-mam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-mam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"Liverpudlian English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Female family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammy"
},
{
"word": "stepmam"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mama",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of mama",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mam"
},
"expansion": "Scots mam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Määme",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Määme (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mem",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mem (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration or clipping of mama. Compare Scots mam, Early Scots mame (“mother”), mamye (“wet nurse”), Saterland Frisian Määme (“mother”), West Frisian mem (“mother”).\nAlternatively, possibly either conserved from or influenced by earlier Brythonic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam (plural mams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
157
]
],
"ref": "2021, Glenda Young, The Miner's Lass:",
"text": "She'd sit by the fire, arms crossed, demanding that Ruby spike her tea with a cinder. But Ruby would never give in to her demands, no matter how much her mam begged. There was no alcohol in the house now; Arthur had made sure of that in an effort to get Mary sober.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mum, mom; diminutive of mother."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, regional, informal, colloquial) Mum, mom; diminutive of mother."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"informal",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæm/",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"Liverpudlian English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Female family members"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From mammary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam (plural mams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
109
]
],
"ref": "2002, David M. Burns, Quests, page 24:",
"text": "There was another teacher […] who came to class fairly often wearing a thin silk blouse and NO BRA. Her 'mams' bounced appropriately, which was of course utterly FASCINATING for every boy in the class.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "2022, Craig W. Stanfill, The Prophecy of the Heron:",
"text": "She focused her entire mind on that moment she had shared with Shan, the softness of her mams, the wetness of her lips.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's breast."
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, chiefly in the plural) A woman's breast."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæm/",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English palindromes",
"Liverpudlian English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Female family members"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of ma'am."
],
"links": [
[
"ma'am",
"ma'am#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly India) Misspelling of ma'am."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæm/",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guriaso",
"lang_code": "grx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guriaso entries with incorrect language header",
"Guriaso lemmas",
"Guriaso nouns",
"Guriaso palindromes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muimme",
"t": "foster mother"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mammā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mammā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Proto-Celtic *mammā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a mham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an mham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na maime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na mamanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mamanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "maime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mam f (genitive singular maime, nominative plural mamanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maime",
"3": "mamanna"
},
"expansion": "mam f (genitive singular maime, nominative plural mamanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish palindromes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Female family members",
"ga:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"mam, mum, mom"
],
"links": [
[
"mam",
"#English"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mˠamˠ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maime"
},
{
"word": "mamaí"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns",
"K'iche' palindromes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather, father's father or mother's father"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamk a hamk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian palindromes",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "měś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of měś"
],
"links": [
[
"měś",
"měś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mam]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem; with the",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish contractions",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish palindromes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of mat + dem; with the"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay apocopic forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mampus"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mampus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mampus"
],
"links": [
[
"mampus",
"mampus#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of mampus"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay apocopic forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gimam"
},
{
"word": "nak mam"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mampus"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of mampus",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of mampus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mampus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mampus"
],
"links": [
[
"mampus",
"mampus#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of mampus"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Morori entries with incorrect language header",
"Morori lemmas",
"Morori nouns",
"Morori palindromes",
"Morori terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mok",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Morori",
"lang_code": "mok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mpade entries with incorrect language header",
"Mpade feminine nouns",
"Mpade lemmas",
"Mpade nouns",
"Mpade palindromes",
"Mpade terms derived from Proto-Central Chadic",
"Mpade terms inherited from Proto-Central Chadic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mpi",
"2": "cdc-cbm-pro",
"3": "*ɗawɨm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Chadic *ɗawɨm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Chadic *ɗawɨm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mpi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mpade",
"lang_code": "mpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mam]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include West Frisian mem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamen|",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "| (Mooring) mamne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "</b>(Föhr-Amrum)<b> mamen|or|</b>(Mooring)<b> mamne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mam f (plural (Föhr-Amrum) mamen|or|(Mooring) mamne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Mooter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"Mooring North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian feminine nouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian palindromes",
"North Frisian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frr:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "mother and father (Föhr-Amrum)",
"text": "mam an aatj",
"translation": "mother and father (Föhr-Amrum)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother, mum"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) mother, mum"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Mooring",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish palindromes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of mieć"
],
"links": [
[
"mieć",
"mieć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish palindromes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mamić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mamić"
],
"links": [
[
"mamić",
"mamić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish palindromes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of mama"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Q'anjob'al",
"lang_code": "kjb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Q'anjob'al entries with incorrect language header",
"Q'anjob'al lemmas",
"Q'anjob'al nouns",
"Q'anjob'al palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Unawareness of the fact that it is a contraction, and thus is spelled together.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "ro-cont"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "m-am"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian contractions",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian eye dialect",
"Romanian misspellings",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of m-am"
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"m-am",
"m-am#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) misspelling of m-am"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"misspelling",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian adverb entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian palindromes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam (Cyrillic spelling мам)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "odmah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"right now"
],
"links": [
[
"right now",
"right now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) right now"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"immediately"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) immediately"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish palindromes",
"Spanish terms derived from Mam",
"Spanish terms derived from Mayan languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "myn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name in Mam, of Mayan origin.",
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{
"form": "mames",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "mames"
},
"expansion": "mam m or f (masculine and feminine plural mames)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Mam (of or relating to the Mam people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mam",
"Mam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Mam (of or relating to the Mam people)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish palindromes",
"Spanish terms derived from Mam",
"Spanish terms derived from Mayan languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "myn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name in Mam, of Mayan origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "mam m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mam (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mam",
"Mam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish palindromes",
"Spanish terms derived from Mam",
"Spanish terms derived from Mayan languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "myn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name in Mam, of Mayan origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#,#es"
},
"expansion": "mam m or f by sense (plural mam or mames)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mam"
],
"links": [
[
"Mam",
"Mam"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog childish terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog palindromes",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamsir"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ma'am"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ma'am",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "contraction",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ma'am, is a contraction of madam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "mam (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "madam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of madam"
],
"links": [
[
"madam",
"madam#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog childish terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog palindromes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "mam (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "childish"
},
"expansion": "(childish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mamam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mamam"
],
"links": [
[
"mamam",
"mamam#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Mam"
},
"expansion": "English Mam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Mam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Mam terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual palindromes",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Mam."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mam."
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh onomatopoeias",
"Welsh palindromes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"cy:Female family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "mab"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "merch"
},
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "tad"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "maternal love",
"translation": "maternal love",
"word": "cariad mam"
},
{
"english": "the mother of us all, the earth",
"translation": "the mother of us all, the earth",
"word": "ein mam ni oll"
},
{
"english": "mother figure",
"translation": "mother figure",
"word": "ffigwr mam"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "llysfam"
},
{
"english": "Mum, Mam, Mom",
"translation": "Mum, Mam, Mom",
"word": "Mam"
},
{
"english": "over-protective mother",
"translation": "over-protective mother",
"word": "mam cŵn bach"
},
{
"english": "Mother of God",
"translation": "Mother of God",
"word": "Mam Duw"
},
{
"english": "mother earth",
"translation": "mother earth",
"word": "mam ddaear"
},
{
"english": "unmarried mother",
"translation": "unmarried mother",
"word": "mam ddibriod"
},
{
"english": "foster mother",
"translation": "foster mother",
"word": "mam faeth"
},
{
"english": "godmother",
"translation": "godmother",
"word": "mam fedydd"
},
{
"english": "expectant mother",
"translation": "expectant mother",
"word": "mam feichiog"
},
{
"english": "surrogate mother",
"translation": "surrogate mother",
"word": "mam fenthyg"
},
{
"english": "queen mother",
"translation": "queen mother",
"word": "mam frenhines"
},
{
"english": "seed tree",
"translation": "seed tree",
"word": "mam goeden"
},
{
"english": "mind-your-own-business, Soleirolia soleirolii; ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis",
"translation": "mind-your-own-business, Soleirolia soleirolii; ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis",
"word": "mam miloedd"
},
{
"english": "nursing mother",
"translation": "nursing mother",
"word": "mam sy'n bwydo o'r fron"
},
{
"english": "widowed mother",
"translation": "widowed mother",
"word": "mam weddw"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "mam wen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of evil"
],
"tags": [
"root"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "mam y drwg"
},
{
"english": "mother of coal, impure coal in a coal seam",
"translation": "mother of coal, impure coal in a coal seam",
"word": "mam y glo"
},
{
"english": "mother-of-pearl",
"translation": "mother-of-pearl",
"word": "mam y perl"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law; wild pansy, Viola tricolor",
"translation": "mother-in-law; wild pansy, Viola tricolor",
"word": "mam yng nghyfraith"
},
{
"english": "teenage mother",
"translation": "teenage mother",
"word": "mam yn ei harddegau"
},
{
"english": "mother in Israel, elderly woman much loved by her family or community",
"translation": "mother in Israel, elderly woman much loved by her family or community",
"word": "mam yn Israel"
},
{
"english": "father tape",
"translation": "father tape",
"word": "mam-dâp"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "mam-gu"
},
{
"english": "wetnurse",
"translation": "wetnurse",
"word": "mamaeth"
},
{
"english": "mother-church",
"translation": "mother-church",
"word": "mameglwys"
},
{
"english": "mummy, mammy, mommy",
"translation": "mummy, mammy, mommy",
"word": "mami"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"translation": "mother tongue",
"word": "mamiaith"
},
{
"english": "motherly, maternal",
"translation": "motherly, maternal",
"word": "mamol"
},
{
"english": "mother country, fatherland",
"translation": "mother country, fatherland",
"word": "mamwlad"
},
{
"english": "Anglesey, the Mother of Wales",
"translation": "Anglesey, the Mother of Wales",
"word": "Môn Mam Cymru"
},
{
"english": "motherese",
"translation": "motherese",
"word": "parablu mam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Church-of-England"
],
"word": "yr Hen Fam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh mam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mamm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mamm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mammā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mammā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "baby talk"
},
"expansion": "baby talk",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mātīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mātīr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh mam, from Proto-Brythonic *mamm, from Proto-Celtic *mammā, a baby talk word replacing Proto-Celtic *mātīr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "mam f (plural mamau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "mham"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestress"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestress",
"ancestress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dam"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen bee"
],
"links": [
[
"queen bee",
"queen bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mam/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-mam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Cy-mam.ogg/Cy-mam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Cy-mam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyi",
"2": "mamem"
},
"expansion": "Woiwurrung mamem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Woiwurrung mamem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wemba-Wemba",
"lang_code": "xww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wemba-Wemba entries with incorrect language header",
"Wemba-Wemba lemmas",
"Wemba-Wemba nouns",
"Wemba-Wemba palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑːm]"
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mam meaning in All languages combined (42.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mam/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): 'mamen|' in 'mam f (plural (Föhr-Amrum) mamen|or|(Mooring) mamne)'",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '| (Mooring) mamne' in 'mam f (plural (Föhr-Amrum) mamen|or|(Mooring) mamne)'",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mam/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mam/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mam/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"mam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 581635574<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:14:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 552322829<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:15:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Bahnar",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 583962389<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:16:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Bahnar",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 568603595<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:16:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Mpade",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 545546621<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:17:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Mpade",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 565171945<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:18:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 584815343<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:19:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495417561<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:20:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Wemba-Wemba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 562222823<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:21:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"mam",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Wemba-Wemba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 590513814<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:22:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.